How would the US abortion landscape change if “Roe v. Wade” is repealed?

the future of abortion in USA It is at the center of the debate after a draft Supreme Court ruling was leaked that, if approved, would eliminate the protection of this practice in force for almost 50 years and would allow states to prohibit pregnancy interruptions.

The Politico portal published on Monday the 2nd a draft with the majority support of the highest court, signed by Judge Samuel Alito, which would revoke the right to abortion in the country, protected by a historic 1973 ruling known as “Roe vs. wade”.

LOOK: What is the “Roe v. Wade” case that guarantees abortion in the United States?

Although not legislated after that ruling, the decision was deemed law. However, access to treatment depends on the laws determined by each state and most states have established gestational limits that vary from 20 to 24 weeks.

The highest court in the United States confirmed Tuesday that the leaked draft was an authentic document, but said that “it does not represent a decision of the court or the final position of any member on the issues of the case.”

The Supreme Court ruling on abortion, due in late June, would be the court’s most important since former President Donald Trump managed to appoint three conservative justices to the court: Neil Gorsuch, Brett Kavanaugh and Amy Coney Barrett.

The case involves Mississippi’s Republican-backed ban on abortion after 15 weeks of pregnancy, a law blocked by lower courts.

Based on Alito’s opinion, the court would consider that the decision in the case “Roe v. Wade”, which allowed abortions performed before a fetus was viable outside the womb – between 24 and 28 weeks of pregnancy – was wrongly decided because the Constitution does not specifically mention the right to abortion.

Politico’s report said the court’s majority leaned toward upholding Mississippi’s abortion ban and there could be five votes to overturn Roe.

If the United States Supreme Court goes ahead with overturning “Roe v. Wade,” the nation would immediately be divided into states with access to abortion and others that would ban it.

According to the Guttmacher Institute, if Roe vs. Wade were nullified or fundamentally weakened, 22 states already have laws or constitutional amendments that would ensure they try to ban abortion as quickly as possible.

Thus, abortion is likely to remain legal in liberal states. More than a dozen states have laws that protect the right to abortion. In recent years, numerous Republican-led states have passed various restrictions on abortion in defiance of the Roe precedent.

Source: Elcomercio

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