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Ephemeris of July 7: What happened in the world on a day like today?

In a July 7thbut from 1945, Nicaragua became the first State to ratify the UN Charter, signed on June 26 in San Francisco (USA).

OTHER EVENTS

1807.- Napoleon and the tsar Alexander I of Russia sign the first peace treaty between the two and tilsit alliancein Prussia.

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.- The english troops who were trying to invade Buenos Aires for the second time, after failing in 1806, they are defeated and forced to capitulate in order to re-embark.

1816.- Jose Fernando Abascal ends his viceroyalty Peru and it happens Joaquín González de la Pezuela Griñán.

1857.- In the Dominican Republic the “ explodesCibaeña or Tobacco Revolution” due to discrepancies in the trade of this product with the Government of Buenaventura Baez. Another parallel executive is formed in Santiago of the Knightsheaded by General Jose Desiderio Valverde.

1898.- The American President, william mckinleysign the newlands resolutionthe annexation treaty of the hawaii islandsuntil then an independent kingdom.

1922.- The case is opened for the “Picasso report” to demand responsibilities for the “annual disaster“, in Morocco.

1932.- the aprista begins Trujillo uprising (Peru), a communist movement of sugarcane workers and students, subdued two days later after the bombing of the city.

1937.- begins the sino-japanese war with the fight on the bridge Marco Polonearly Beijing.

1946.- Miguel Aleman Valdes (PRI) wins the Mexican presidential.

1954.- Julius Nyerere found the party Tanganyika African Nation Union to achieve the Tanganyika independence of Britain.

1961.- First violent demonstrations in Dominican Republic against the dictatorship of the president, Joaquin Balaguer.

1966.- Venezuela break diplomatic relations with Argentina for the overthrow of the president, arturo illiawho is succeeded by the general Juan Carlos Ongania.

1967.- Civil war begins in Nigeria with the occupation of troops federal army of the secessionist biafra.

1976.- For the first time, female cadets enter the West Point Military Academy (USA).

1978.- The Solomon Islands they become independent of United Kingdom.

.- Martina Navratilova win the first of your nine Wimbledona women’s record number, by beating chris evert.

1985.- Boris Beckeraged 17 years and 7 months, becomes the youngest player to win at Wimbledon by beating kevin curren.

1989.- In Cuba General sentenced to death Arnaldo Ochoa and the military Jorge Martinez, Antonio de la Guardia and Armando Pedrofor his relationships in drug trafficking and high treason.

1990.- Jose Carreras, Placido Domingo and Luciano Pavarotti they sing together for the first time in the Baths of Caracalla of Romeled by Zubin Metha. Concert followed by 1,500 million viewers.

1994.- end of the secession war in Yemenwith the taking of aden by the North Yemenis.

nineteen ninety six.- Abdala Bucaramof the Ecuadorian Roldosista Partywins the presidential elections in the second round by beating Jaime Nebot.

2003.- The European Union (EU) lifts most of the sanctions imposed against Iraq in 1996 and 2002.

.- The POT throw the delta ii rocket that transports towards Mars to the rover”Opportunity”.

2004.- The presidents of Brazil, Luiz Inacio Lula da Silvaand of Mexico, vincent foxagree to promote broad bilateral integration.

2005.- London suffer four terrorist attacks in its transport network, claimed by Al Qaedawith 56 dead and 700 injured.

2008.- concludes the G8 Summit in Toyako (Japan), which is committed to halving the CO2 emissions by 2050.

2009.- Benedict XVI presents his third encyclical, “smilies in truth”, in which he recognizes that the economy needs ethics.

.- Google announces the launch of its operating system Google Chrome OSlightweight and open source, geared towards laptops.

2010.- Manuel Antonio Noriegaformer Panamanian dictator, sentenced in France to 7 years in prison for money laundering drug trafficking.

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2012.- Elections in Libyathe first legislative since 1964, in which the National Force Allianceof the former prime minister Mahmud Jibril.

2017.- First meeting between the presidents of USA, donald trumpand of Russia, Vladimir Putinat the beginning of the G20 Summit (group of most developed and emerging countries) in hamburg (Germany).

.- It is declared in the british columbia canadian the firePlateau Fire”. Extinct in September and which devastates more than 521,000 hectares.

2019.- the conservative party new democracy wins the Greek elections. The next day he swears in as prime minister his leader, Kyriakos Mitsotakis.

2021.- Jovenel MoisePresident of Haitiis assassinated by a group of armed men who assaulted his residence at dawn in Prince Port.

2022.- British Prime Minister resigns Boris Johnsonafter 50 members of its Executive resigned in protest with its management and the scandals.

BIRTHS

1843.- camillo golgiItalian physician, cytologist and Nobel 1906.

1874.- Froylan TurciosHonduran writer and politician.

1887.- Marc ChagallFrench painter of Russian origin.

1899.- George CukorAmerican filmmaker.

1901.- Victory of SicaItalian actor and filmmaker.

1911.- Gian Carlo MenottiItalian composer.

1940.- Richard StarkeyRingo Starr”, British drummer of “The Beatles”.

1943.- “Toto” CotugnoItalian singer.

1947.- “Victor Manuel” San JoseSpanish singer-songwriter.

.- Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah Devlast king of Nepal.

1951.- Francisco GuerreroSpanish composer.

DEATHS

1890.- Henri Nestlefounder of the Swiss food group.

1930.- Arthur Conan DoyleEnglish writer and creator of the character Sherlock Holmes.

1950.- Baldomero Fernandez MorenoArgentine poet.

1962.- Anita DelgadoSpanish dancer and Maharani from Kapurthala (India).

1967.- vivien leighBritish actress.

1973.- max horkheimerGerman philosopher and sociologist.

2001.- Antonio PagottoItalian designer creator of the cartoon character “Calimero”.

2006.- syd barrettmember of the band “Pink Floyd”.

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2014.- Alfredo Di StefanoSpanish-Argentine soccer player.

.- Eduard ShevardnadzeFormer President of Georgia.

2021.- Robert Downey Mr.American actor and film director.

Source: Elcomercio

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