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December 1st Birthdays: What happened in the world on a day like today?

On a December 1stbut in 1991, Ukraine approved its independence from the USSR through a referendum and held its first presidential elections.

OTHER ANIMALS

1640.- Portugal separate Spanish crown.

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1821.- Costa Rica adopts its first Constitution, called Concordia Pact.

.- The Dominicans, led by the patriot José Nuñez de Cáceresthey proclaim Independent State of Spanish Haiti.

1822.- Pedro Ison of John VI of Portugalis crowned emperor of Brazil.

1846.- Appears in Manila “Hope”first newspaper published in Philippines.

1884.- Porfirio Diaz returns to the presidency of Mexicoposition in which he would remain until 1911.

1911.- Mongolia Independent state is proclaimed China.

1913.- It opens Buenos Aires Metrothe first metropolitan in Latin America.

1919.- Nancy Astor She becomes the first woman to hold a seat on the House of Commons of British Parliament.

1924.- The Mexican general Plutarch Elias Callessupported by General Obregonis elected president of the Republic of Mexico.

1927.- First transmission of images by Telegraph in between Berlin It is Vienna.

1934.- He is murdered Sergei Mironovich KirovSecretary of Central Committee of the Communist Party from the Soviet Union.

1943.- Second World War: Ends Tehran Conferencein which they participated Churchill (Great Britain), Roosevelt (USA) and Stalin (USSR).

1948.- Abolition of Costa Rican Army after finishing the last civil war in the country.

1955.- Dressmaker Rosa Parques is arrested and prosecuted for refusing to give up her seat to a white person in Montgomery, Alabama (USA).

1957.- In Colombia constitutional amendment that establishes equal participation of parties is approved in plebiscite Liberal It is Conservative in collegiate bodies and alternation in the Presidency for 16 years.

1988.- The first is celebrated World AIDS Day.

1989.- The Soviet President, Mikhail Gorbachevvisit to John Paul II in the Vatican. Agreement to formalize relations between the two States.

1999.- More than 200 people die and another 200,000 are missing due to torrential rains in Colombia.

2001.- Argentina announces that it will take measures to prevent capital flight from the financial system, which will give rise to ‘playpen‘ (restriction on withdrawing money from banks).

2002.- 47 people die in nightclub fireguajira‘, in the center of Caracas (Venezuela).

.- Two hundred thousand people protest in Santiago de Compostela for the oil tanker spill in Galician waters “Prestige”.

2005.- The Mexican writer Sergio Pitol He wins Cervantes Prize.

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2011.- The Chilean poet Nicanor Parra He wins Cervantes Prize.

2013.- The Ukrainian opposition assumes the Independence Square in Kyiv demand the resignation of the president Viktor Yanukovych.

2015.- Former Argentine president Carlos Menem (1989-1999) is sentenced to 4.5 years in prison and perpetual disqualification from holding public office, for payment of bonuses during his tenure as head of the Executive.

2016.- He Colombian Congress approves the new peace agreement between the Government and the FARC.

.- He Prince Vajiralongkorn is proclaimed king of Thailand.

2017.- michael flynnformer advisor to National security of the president of USA, donald trumpadmits he lied about the Russian plot.

2018.- Andrés Manuel López Obradorelected president of Mexicoofficially assumes the position.

.- The violent protests of “yellow vests” in Paris They result in almost 300 detainees.

2019.- To be born “world war zero”(“World War Zero“): group of celebrities and politicians led by former US Secretary of State John Kerry demand action before the climate crisis.

2020.- Cuban dissident freed Silvério Portal72 years old, considered a prisoner of conscience for Amnesty Internationalafter two years in prison.

2021.- Former Argentine president Mauricio Macri is being prosecuted for alleged illegal spying on family members of the ship’s crew submarine ‘San Juan’sunk in 2017.

.- The singer Joan Manuel Serrat announces a tour for 2022 with which he will say goodbye to the stage.

2022.- The french Stephanie Frappart She becomes the first woman to referee a world football championship match. Was Qatar at the meeting Costa RicaGermany.

BIRTHDAY

1897.- Miguel FletaSpanish tenor.

1912.- Minoru YamasakiAmerican architect designer of the Twin Towers in New York.

1935.- Woody Allen, American actor and film director.

[1945- Bette Midleratriz americana.

1949.- Sebastián Piñera Echeniquepolítico chileno.

1971.- Emily Mortimeratriz britânica.

1988.- Zoe Kravitzatriz e cantora americana.

2001.- Aikofilha única do Imperador do Japão Naruhito e da Imperatriz Masako.

MORTES

1825.- Alexandre Iczar da Rússia.

1987.- James Baldwinescritor afro-americano e ativista dos direitos civis.

2009.- Alberto Ariel Martínez Pirizjogador de futebol uruguaio.

2010.- Socorro Bonilla Castellónatriz, promotora e empresária de teatro nicaraguense.

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2013.- Alejandro Urdapilletaator argentino.

2021.- Noemi Gerbelliatriz e produtora brasileira.

.- Henrique Jacksonpolítico mexicano.

Source: Elcomercio

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