The creators of the FakeCalls malware, targeting devices Androidhave developed three new ways to hide it in the system, in order to prevent security-focused tools and programs from discovering it.
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This malware, discovered a year ago, is distributed in fake banking apps —about 20, according to CheckPoint— that pose as well-known financial institutions in South Korea, the country where these attacks are habitually perpetrated.
cyber criminals they create these fraudulent applications that imitate the original ones and they offer through them a loan with lower interest than what they are paying to encourage users to hire this service.
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Once the victims express their interest in this offer, the malware initiates a phone call that plays a recording from the bank explaining the procedure to obtain it using a technique known as ‘voice phishing’ or ‘vishing’.
This fraudulent practice consists of making victims believe that they are communicating with a real bank employee. For this, the attackers also mask your phone number with that of the financial providerwhich generates trust in users to confirm their credit card details.
FakeCalls can also capture live video and audio streams from the compromised devicewhich could be used by scammers to gather additional information from victims.
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The cybersecurity company has qualified that the creators of this malicious software have developed three techniques to avoid being detected. First, they mention the called ‘multiple disc’which manipulates the data in the APK file’s ZIP header and sets it to high values.
This confuses the tools intended to analyze and detect this type of malware. This malware then manipulates the Android Manifest.xml file, modifying its structure and causing misinterpretation by the security system.
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The third method used by cybercriminals is to add a large number of files inside directories nested in the APK folderexceeding 300 characters and also preventing some security tools from detecting it.
CheckPoint has commented that, according to data from the South Korean Government, ‘vishing’ resulted in robberies valued at around 600 million dollars in 2020 alone and 170,000 victims between 2016 and 2020.
Source: Elcomercio
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