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Ephemeris of July 3: What happened in the world on a day like today?

In other 3rd of Julybut from 1978, the Amazon Cooperation Treaty (TCA) was signed in Brasilia between Brazil, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru, Suriname and Venezuela for the environmental preservation of the Amazon.

OTHER EVENTS

1539.- the spanish captain Martin Galeano founded the city of Velezto the north of Colombiain honor of the homonymous town in Malaga.

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1702.- War of succession: after the death without issue of Charles II, Austriasupporter of Archduke Charlesdeclare war on France already Spaininclined by Philip V.

1721.- Colonization of Greenland begins: the Lutheran missionary Hans Egedewith a Danish-Norwegian expedition, founds a colony near nuuk.

1775.- US War of Independence: The general George Washington take command of the troops in rebellion against England.

1832.- The general Juan Antonio Lavalleja lead in Uruguay a failed revolution against the government of fruitful rivera.

1863.- End of the Battle of Gettysburg (Pennsylvania), the largest in the Civil War American and that marks the decline of the armies of the South.

1884.- The company Dow Jones publishes the first average of shares of the NYSE.

1885.- In Argentina is promulgated Law 1597known as Avellaneda Lawwhich regulates and gives autonomy to the two existing universities (Cordova and Buenos Aires).

1898.- The American fleet, which blocks the bay of Santiago de Cubasinks the admiral’s Spanish Pascual Cervera. 323 Spaniards die.

1916.- Russia and Japan they sign a secret military and political alliance.

1919.- The Weimar National Assembly approves including in its Constitution that the German flag be the black, red and gold tricolor.

1928.- First broadcast of color tv by JL Bairdin London.

1944.- Second World War: Free French and Algerian troops occupy sienna (Italy).

1947.- paris conference: the USSR rejects the Marshall Plan for European reconstruction. French and British decide to continue its application.

1952.- set sail from NY the ocean linerUnited States” bound for southampton (England), a journey in which he sets the speed record, with an average of 66 kilometers per hour.

1961.- Military coup in South Korea: they depose the general Jang Do-young and the general happens to him Song Yo-chan.

1966.- The general Rene Barrientoselected president of bolivian.

1970.- The 112 occupants of a British plane that crashed in the Girona sierra of Girona died montsenywhen approaching the airport of Barcelona (Spain).

1973.- It begins at helsinki the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe (CSCE), which brings together foreign ministers from 35 European countries, USA and Canada.

1988.- The us army mistakenly knocks down a iranian civil airbus with destiny Dubai and its 290 occupants die.

nineteen ninety six.- Victory of the Russian President, Boris Yeltsin in the second round of the presidential elections. It is imposed on the communist Gennady Zyuganov.

2000.- resign Sweet Maria Sauripresident of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), after the great electoral defeat that put an end to 71 years of his party in power in Mexico.

2003.- USA offers $25 million reward for ousted Iraqi president Saddam Hussein.

2005.- Enters into force on Spain the gay marriage law.

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2012.- The Nicaraguan National Assembly approves a law for the construction of a Interoceanic Canal between Caribbean and the Peaceful.

2013.- He egyptian army overthrow the president Mohamed Mursiand suspends the Constitution.

2015.- He Solar Impulse II aircraft lands on Hawaii and breaks the world distance record for an aircraft of this type (8,253 kilometers in 120 hours).

2016.- At least 292 dead and 200 injured in a car bomb attack on the Islamic State in a commercial area baghdad (Iraq).

2019.- The Italian David Sassolielected president of the European Parliament.

2020.- Emmanuel Macron replaces French Prime Minister edouard philippeby the moderate conservative jean castex.

2021.- A large cyber attack type “ransomware” (cyberjacking) of unknown origin against the computer services company kaseyaaffects more than 1,500 companies worldwide.

2022.- 11 dead after detaching a part of the glacier from the marbledin the dolomites (italian alps).

BIRTHS

1878.- George Cohan“father” of the Broadway musical.

1883.- Franz KafkaCzech writer.

1909.- Stavros NiarchosGreek shipowner.

1927.- ken russellBritish filmmaker.

1935.- Jose Luis Feliciano VegaCheo Feliciano”, Puerto Rican songwriter and singer.

1937.- Tom StoppardBritish playwright.

1939.- laszlo kovacsHungarian politician.

1941.- liamin zeroualAlgerian former president.

1951.- Jean-Claude DuvalierHaitian politician.

1962.- Tom CruiseAmerican actor.

1971.- Julian AssangeAustralian founder of WikiLeaks.

1987.- Sebastian VettelGerman Formula 1 driver.

DEATHS

1904.- Theodore Herzlfounder of political Zionism.

1933.- Hipólito Yrigoyenformer Argentine president.

1935.- andre citroenFrench automobile manufacturer.

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1971.- Jim MorrisonAmerican singer and leader of “The Doors”.

2005.- gaylord nelsonformer US environmental senator and promoter of Earth Day.

2017.- Jose Luis CuevasMexican painter.

Source: Elcomercio

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