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Ephemeris of July 13: What happened in the world on a day like today?

In a July 13but in 2014, the German soccer team achieved its fourth World Cup by defeating Argentina 1-0 in Rio de Janeiro.

OTHER EVENTS

1558.- Battle of the Gravelinesnearly Calais (France). The Spanish forces corner and annihilate the French.

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1713.- signature of Treaty of Utrecht. Britain get the rock of Gibraltar and Menorca.

1760.- Entrance in Madrid of Charles III as king of Spain. happens to Ferdinand VI.

1793.- The French Revolutionary jean paul marat stabbed to death in the bathtub.

1797.- discovered the Conspiracy of Manuel Gual and José María Spain in La Guaira and Caracas. First independence movement in Venezuela.

1841.- Straits Convention: Austria, England, Prussia, Russia, France and Türkiye sign the closing Bosphorus in times of peace to warships.

1874.- Slightly injured in attack Bad Kissingen the German Chancellor, Otto von Bismarck.

1878.- ends on congress of berlinwhich agrees to the division of the ottoman empire and rearrange the Balkans.

1895.- Battle of Peralejoin the east of Cuba. the troops of Antonio Maceo they force the Spanish women to Martinez Campos to withdraw until bayamo.

1906.- The former Salvadoran president and general dies Tomas Regalado in combat against Guatemalan troops.

1910.- The German Airshiperbsloh” bursts into the air about pattscheidtoday Leverkusenand its five crew members perish.

1915.- World War I: the central European empires go on the offensive in Polandwhile the Russians withdraw.

1923.- They inaugurate the large sign with the legend “hollywoodland” on a hill The Angelsthen recomposed to “hollywood”.

1930.- It begins at Uruguay the first Soccer World Championshipwhich the hosts won against Argentina (4-2).

1936.- murdered in Madrid the monarchist deputy Jose Calvo Sotelo when he was transferred to General Directorate of Security. prelude to the Civil war.

1937.- The Bolivian General German Buschhero of the Chaco warbecomes president of the Republic by bringing down jose david torowhom he had exalted.

1939.- Frank Sinatra debuts in the brunswick studios with the recording ofFrom the Bottom of My Heart” and “Melancholy Mood”.

1941.- part from Madrid the first group of volunteers Blue Division to join the Army Nazi Germany in the World War II and fight against the Soviets.

1942.- The Nazis execute five thousand Jews from the ghetto of Rovno (Ukraine), at the end of the pogrom in the city.

1943.- World War II: German tank offensive fails on Russia’s Eastern Front kursk. hitler cancel the operation”Citadel”.

1944.- Inauguration of the museum of america in Madrid in one of the wings of the National Archaeological Museum.

1960.- Democrats elect John F. Kennedy their presidential candidate.

1973.- The Argentine president, Hector Camporaand the vice president vincent solanoresign so that Juan Domingo Peron can run for the Presidency again, which he wins in September.

1974.- The colonel Vasco Goncalves is appointed Prime Minister of the second Portuguese Government after the triumph of the Carnation Revolutionwho deposed Marcelo Caetano.

1977.- An electrical failure leaves 10 million inhabitants of NY plunged into darkness, with riots, arson and looting.

1985.- the stadium of Wembley Londoners and the JF Kennedy of Philadelphia host the biggest “pop” music concerts in history, the “live aid”, against hunger in Ethiopia.

.- The Salvadoran guerrilla of Farabundo Martí Front for National Liberation (FMLN) assaults and frees 104 prisoners from the capital prison of Mariona.

1987.- The president of South Korea, kim chung yulreplaces Lee Han Key as Prime Minister, placing in his place General kim chung yuland eight government ministers.

1989.- Cuban soldiers executed Arnaldo Ochoa, Jorge Martinez, Antonio de la Guardia and Armando Pedroconvicted of drug trafficking and high treason.

1990.- 39 climbers die in an avalanche at a camp on the peak Leninin the pamir mountain range (Kyrgyz and Tajikistan).

1997.- Councilor dies assassinated PP in Ermua Miguel Angel Blancowho the day before had been found seriously wounded with two shots to the head, after being kidnapped by ETA.

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2000.- american president Bill Clinton signs the law that grants 1,300 million dollars to the Colombian Plan fight against drug trafficking.

2001.- Beijing obtains the election as the headquarters of the 2008 Olympics.

2003.- The Council of Iraqi government to govern temporarily with US support.

2008.- The Paris Summit agrees to create the Union for the Mediterranean (UPM), for cooperation between the EU and their southern partners.

2015.- The president of the EurogroupThe dutch Jeroen Dijsselbloemis re-elected for the position, to which he was opting Luis de Guindos.

2016.- Theresa May relieves David Cameron as British Prime Minister and leader of the Conservative Party.

BIRTHS

1808.- Patrice de MacMahonFrench soldier and former president.

1838.- Camilo Garcia de PolaviejaSpanish soldier.

1925.- Gustavo TornerSpanish painter and sculptor.

1927.- simone veilformer French minister and former president of the European Parliament.

1934.- Wole SoyinkaNigerian writer and Nobel 1986.

1940.- Patrick StewartBritish actor.

1942.- Harrison FordAmerican actor.

1944.- erno rubikHungarian artist who created the magic cube.

1969.- “José Andrés” DoorSpanish cook.

1973.- Roberto Martinez MontoliuSpanish soccer coach and Portugal coach.

DEATHS

1793.- Jean Paul Maratpolitician of the French Revolution.

1931.- Jose Francos RodriguezSpanish journalist and politician.

1954.- Frida KahloMexican painter.

1997.- Miguel Angel WhiteSpanish politician.

2001.- Miguel GilaSpanish humorist.

2003.- Juan Jose Barciapioneer of neurology in Spain.

2006.- Angel Suquiaarchbishop emeritus of Madrid.

2014.- nadine gordimerSouth African writer.

.- Lorin MaazelAmerican conductor.

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2016.- John PenaThe Lebrijano”, flamenco singer.

2017.- Liu XiaoboChinese intellectual and Nobel Peace Prize.

2017.- Americo AmorimPortuguese businessman.

Source: Elcomercio

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