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November 3rd Birthdays: What happened in the world on a day like today?

On a November 3, but in 1970, Salvador Allende assumed the presidency of Chile. He is the first socialist politician in Latin America to achieve this position through free elections.

OTHER ANIMALS

1493.- The browser, Christopher Columbusdiscover the island “The wished”(Lesser Antilles) on his second trip.

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1891.- The marshal Deodoro da Fonseca dissolve the Brazilian Congress and proclaims himself dictator. He resigned days later.

1898.- Starts at Colombia the presidency of Manuel Antônio São Clementewhich will last until 1900.

1903.- It is proclaimed Republic of Panamaafter his separation from Colombiaafter war of a thousand days.

1906.- The German psychiatrist Alois Alzheimer presents to the medical community “a serious pathological process of the cerebral cortex“, considered the first description of the dementia type Alzheimer’s.

1930.- In Brazil, Getulio Vargas assumes the presidency of the new Provisional Government that puts an end to Old Republic (Old Republic) and opens the country to modernity.

1935.- In Greeceis restored to the throne, through a plebiscite, the king george iieldest son of the king Constantine I.

1936.- In U.SRepublicans obtain a majority in Congress, but Franklin D. Roosevelt (Democrat) is re-elected president by a wide margin over his opponent, the Republican Alfred M. Landon.

1943.- The Spanish Government orders the repatriation of “Blue Division”, a unit of Spanish volunteers formed to fight against Soviet Union during the Second World War.

1946.- In Japan, the Constitution is promulgated. The emperor becomes a symbol of the state and the unity of the people and sovereignty are granted to Parliament.

1957.- O USSR launches its second satellite into space (Sputnik II) with the dog “Secular”on board, the first living being to orbit the Earth.

1958.- It opens in Paris the headquarters of UN to the Education, Science and Culture (UNESCO).

1973.- U.S launch the space probeSailor 10″, with the mission of exploring Venus It is Mercury.

1978.- O Caribbean island Dominica acquires complete independence from UK.

1982.- A fire in the Afghan tunnel Salangon the hill Hindukuchcauses the death of at least a thousand people, in one of the greatest tragedies in the world. Afghanistan War.

1987.- British singer and songwriter George Michael publish “faith”his first studio album after splitting from the duo Wow which he formed until 1986 with Andrew Ridgeley.

1991.- In Perutakes place Bairros Altos Massacrein which 15 people were murdered by the paramilitary group “Hill” and for which the former president Alberto Fujimori He was sentenced to 25 years in prison.

1992.- The annexationist Pedro Rosello wins the elections and is proclaimed governor-elect of Puerto Rico.

1994.- The North American bus is launched into space Atlantiswith six astronauts on board, including one woman.

nineteen ninety-six.- The government of Cambodia reaches a peace agreement with the dissident faction of the Khmer Rougethe followers of Khmer People’s Revolutionary Party any Khmer Communist Party in whose foundation he participated in 1960 Pol Pot.

1998.- It opens in Strasbourg (France) he European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR).

.- The American telecommunications company Iridium launches the world’s first satellite telephone service on the market.

2000.- The general commissioner of the Spanish Judicial Police, Jesus Higaresis elected president of the International Criminal Police Organization (Interpol).

2002.- In Türkiyehe Justice and Development Party (PJD) achieves an absolute majority in legislative elections and becomes the first Islamic fundamentalist formation to come to power.

2005.- The authorities of Pakistan announce the arrest of three suspected terrorists, including Mustafa Setmarian Nasaralleged organizer of the attacks 11 months in Madrid (Spain).

.- O Paraguayan Truth and Justice Commission blames the former dictator Alfredo Stroessner disappearances, torture and arbitrary detentions perpetrated during his regime.

2009.- dies in Madrid the spanish writer Francisco Ayala at 103 years old.

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2010.- In U.Sthe study of hollywood Goldwyn-Mayer Subway (MGM) officially declares bankruptcy.

2011.- The government of Cuba authorizes the sale and purchase of houses prohibited for more than 50 years.

2015.- The automobile industry Volkswagen reveals “irregularities”in emissions of CO2 of 800,000 vehicles.

2017.- In Spainthe judge of National audience orders to arrest the former president of Generalitat of Catalonia, Carles Puigdemontand the four former councilors who traveled with him to Belgium and accuses them of promoting “an active insurrection movement to achieve secession”.

.- The Spanish multinational Action opens in the Chilean desert Atacama the largest photovoltaic installation in Latin America.

2020.- U.S holds presidential elections with 65.7% participation, the highest recorded in a century. In elections, the president and the Republican candidate donald trump He is declared the winner without having completed the ballot.

2021.- The Asian-American Michelle Wufirst woman and first non-white person elected mayor of Boston (Massachusetts, USA).

.- The Public Ministry International Criminal Court (CPI) announces opening of investigation into crimes against humanity in Venezuela.

2022.- War in Ukraine: Ukraine places the national flag at the regional administrative headquarters of KhersonOccupied by Russia.

.- In Spainexhume the remains of the Francoist general Gonzalo Queipo de Llano from the Macarena Basilica in Sevillein application of Democratic Memory Law.

.- O UN General Assembly approves resolution to demand the end of the embargo U.S for Cuba.

BIRTHDAY

1500.- Benvenuto CelliniFlorentine sculptor and goldsmith.

1856.- Marcelino Menéndez and PelayoSpanish polygraph.

1901.- Leopold IIIking of Belgium.

.- André MalrauxFrench writer and politician.

1912.- Alfredo StroessnerParaguayan political and military.

1921.- Charles BronsonAmerican film actor.

1931.- Monica VittiItalian film actress.

1932.- Albert Reynoldsformer Irish Prime Minister.

1946.- Manuel PatarroyoColombian doctor.

1973.- Ana Belén García MilanAna Milano”, Spanish actress and presenter.

1976.- Marta DominguezSpanish athlete.

1984.- Saulo CraviottoSpanish canoeist.

nine hundred ninety-five.- Kendall Nicole JennerKendall Jenner”American model and businesswoman.

DEATHS

1873.- Antonio de los Rios RosasSpanish politician.

1931.- Juan Zorrilla San MartínUruguayan poet.

1940.- Manuel Azaña Diazformer president of the Spanish Republic.

1949.- Solomon GuggenheimAmerican patron.

1954.- Henry MatisseFrench painter.

nineteen ninety-six.- Jean Bedel Bokassaformer president of the Central African Republic and self-proclaimed emperor.

1997.- Edmond de RothschildFrench billionaire banker.

2006.- Paulo MauriatFrench orchestra conductor.

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2009.- Francisco Ayala García-DuarteSpanish writer.

2018.- Sandra LockeAmerican actress.

2021.- Mayer Daha GorgesGorgie Dann”, French singer.

Source: Elcomercio

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